Horoscopes with Vulcanus in 2nd House

	Born:	Sunday, April 8, 1984
	In:	Dunkerque (59) (France)
	Sun:	18°39' Aries	AS:	10°46' Gemini
	Moon:	7°23' Cancer	MC:	6°43' Aquarius
Dominants:		Scorpio, Aries, Gemini Uranus, Mercury, Moon Houses 12, 6, 2 / Water, Fire / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Wood Rat
Numerology:		Birth Path 7
Pageviews:		1,302

Laura Hecquet, born April 8, 1984 in Dunkirk (source for her time and city of birth: Marc Brun, birth certificate n° 210, Wikipedia indicates another city by mistake), is a French dancer. She is the star of the Paris Opera ballet.

	Born:	Sunday, July 20, 1930
	In:	Saint-Étienne (42) (France)
	Sun:	27°28' Cancer	AS:	1°55' Taurus
	Moon:	21°10' Taurus	MC:	15°47' Capricorn
Dominants:		Cancer, Taurus, Capricorn Saturn, Pluto, Venus Houses 4, 5, 9 / Earth, Water / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Metal Horse
Numerology:		Birth Path 22
Pageviews:		1,230

Jean Cardot (20 July 1930 (source for his time of birth: Didier Geslain, birth certificate. The act indicates "midnight", which can be interpreted as 00:00 or 23:59) – 13 October 2020) was a French sculptor, born in Saint-Étienne, France. He was elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts on 9 November 1983 and president in 1992 and 1997.

	Born:	Friday, December 20, 1940
	In:	Orte (Italy)
	Sun:	28°32' Sagittarius	AS:	19°25' Taurus
	Moon:	8°58' Virgo	MC:	28°00' Capricorn
Dominants:		Taurus, Scorpio, Sagittarius Uranus, Mars, Saturn Houses 7, 12, 8 / Earth, Water / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Metal Dragon
Numerology:		Birth Path 1
Height:		Osvaldo Bevilacqua is 5' 7" (1m70) tall
Pageviews:		1,215

Osvaldo Bevilacqua (Orte, December 20, 1940) is an Italian journalist and television presenter. Journalist and journalism theorist, he taught television journalism at the Free International University of Social Studies Guido Carli (Luiss) and was awarded the Fiuggi prize, three times the Chianciano prize and two times the Saint-Vincent prize for journalism.

	Born:	Friday, August 4, 1939
	In:	Toledo (OH) (United States)
	Sun:	11°49' Leo	AS:	20°30' Aries
	Moon:	5°03' Aries	MC:	10°48' Capricorn
Dominants:		Aries, Leo, Capricorn Mars, Saturn, Jupiter Houses 5, 12, 10 / Fire, Earth / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Rabbit
Numerology:		Birth Path 7
Height:		Bob Meyer is 6' 2" (1m88) tall
Pageviews:		1,201

Robert Bernard Meyer (born August 4, 1939) is an American former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. He was signed by the New York Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1960. Meyer pitched for the Yankees (1964), Los Angeles Angels (1964), Kansas City Athletics (1964), Seattle Pilots (1969), and Milwaukee Brewers (1970).

	Born:	Monday, June 29, 1885
	In:	Zaandam (Netherlands)
	Sun:	8°16' Cancer	AS:	1°54' Aries
	Moon:	5°31' Aquarius	MC:	0°42' Capricorn
Dominants:		Gemini, Cancer, Virgo Saturn, Uranus, Mars Houses 4, 2, 6 / Air, Earth / Cardinal
Numerology:		Birth Path 3
Pageviews:		1,200

Dirk Hermanus Witte (Zaandam, June 29, 1885 – Diemen, November 15, 1932) was a Dutch songwriter and singer. His most famous song is Mens, dare to live (1917). This became known through the performance of Jean-Louis Pisuisse. It was later recorded by Willy Alberti, Ramses Shaffy, The Amazing Stroopwafels and Wende Snijders, among others.

	Born:	Friday, May 6, 1859
	In:	Amsterdam (Netherlands)
	Sun:	14°57' Taurus	AS:	26°58' Capricorn
	Moon:	26°02' Gemini	MC:	0°39' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Gemini, Capricorn, Aries Saturn, Uranus, Mars Houses 4, 5, 2 / Air, Fire / Mutable
Numerology:		Birth Path 7
Pageviews:		1,178

Willem Johannes Theodorus Kloos (6 May 1859 – 31 March 1938) was a nineteenth-century Dutch poet and literary critic. He was one of the prominent figures of the Movement of Eighty and became editor in chief of De Nieuwe Gids after the editorial fracture in 1893.

	Born:	Saturday, July 26, 1969
	In:	Cardiff, Wales (United Kingdom)
	Sun:	2°51' Leo	AS:	8°18' Gemini
	Moon:	18°58' Sagittarius	MC:	4°14' Aquarius
Dominants:		Leo, Sagittarius, Gemini Sun, Mercury, Mars Houses 3, 4, 5 / Fire, Air / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Rooster
Numerology:		Birth Path 4
Pageviews:		1,175

Carys Davina Grey-Thompson, Baroness Grey-Thompson, DBE, DL (born 26 July 1969), known as Tanni Grey-Thompson, is a Welsh politician, television presenter and former wheelchair racer. Although christened Carys, her sister thought she was small for a baby and started calling her 'tiny', after a few days this became Tanni by which she has subsequently been known.

	Born:	Monday, February 18, 1935
	In:	Rome (Italy)
	Sun:	28°48' Aquarius	AS:	15°09' Taurus
	Moon:	27°50' Leo	MC:	25°25' Capricorn
Dominants:		Pisces, Aquarius, Taurus Pluto, Venus, Jupiter Houses 11, 5, 3 / Water, Air / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Wood Pig
Numerology:		Birth Path 11
Pageviews:		1,145

Anna Maria Ferrero (18 February 1935 – 21 May 2018) was an Italian actress. Born Anna Maria Guerra, she changed her last name to Ferrero in honor of the composer Willy Ferrero. Her film debut came at the age of 15 in Il cielo è rosso (1950), and she was soon cast in such films as Il duca di Sant'Elmo (1950) and Il Cristo proibito (1951), the only movie directed by the noted writer Curzio Malaparte.

	Born:	Tuesday, November 23, 1880
	In:	Béziers (34) (France)
	Sun:	1°40' Sagittarius	AS:	7°58' Pisces
	Moon:	14°18' Leo	MC:	18°48' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Sagittarius, Pisces, Taurus Neptune, Uranus, Sun Houses 9, 1, 6 / Fire, Earth / Mutable
Numerology:		Birth Path 6
Pageviews:		1,140

Henri Fescourt (23 November 1880 – 9 August 1966) was a French film director. He directed some 40 films in his career.

	Born:	Wednesday, January 11, 1933
	In:	Cambuslang, Scotland (United Kingdom)
	Sun:	20°48' Capricorn	AS:	4°01' Aries
	Moon:	16°14' Cancer	MC:	1°13' Capricorn
Dominants:		Capricorn, Virgo, Aries Mercury, Mars, Venus Houses 6, 11, 10 / Earth, Fire / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Water Monkey
Numerology:		Birth Path 1
Pageviews:		1,115

Glen Duncan is a British author born in 1965 in Bolton, Lancashire, England to an Anglo-Indian family. He studied philosophy and literature at the universities of Lancaster and Exeter. In 1990 Duncan moved to London, where he worked as a bookseller for four years, writing in his spare time.

	Born:	Friday, May 4, 1990
	In:	Liverpool (United Kingdom)
	Sun:	13°31' Taurus	AS:	13°32' Gemini
	Moon:	11°50' Virgo	MC:	6°00' Aquarius
Dominants:		Taurus, Capricorn, Gemini Mercury, Saturn, Uranus Houses 12, 11, 5 / Earth, Air / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Metal Horse
Numerology:		Birth Path 1
Height:		Molly McCann is 5' 4" (1m63) tall
Pageviews:		1,087

Molly McCann (born 4 May 1990 (her birth time comes from herself on Instagram)) is an English mixed martial artist. She is a former Cage Warriors Flyweight Champion and currently competes in the women's flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

	Born:	Friday, June 20, 1919
	In:	Hana (HI) (United States)
	Sun:	28°03' Gemini	AS:	5°22' Aries
	Moon:	18°05' Pisces	MC:	3°46' Capricorn
Dominants:		Cancer, Gemini, Leo Pluto, Mercury, Sun Houses 4, 3, 5 / Water, Fire / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Goat
Numerology:		Birth Path 1
Pageviews:		1,068

Isabella Aiona Abbott (June 20, 1919 – October 28, 2010) was an educator, phycologist, and ethnobotanist from Hawaii. The first native Hawaiian woman to receive a PhD in science, she became a leading expert on Pacific marine algae. She authored eight books and over 150 publications.

	Born:	Tuesday, December 14, 1954
	In:	Ravenna (Italy)
	Sun:	22°01' Sagittarius	AS:	11°38' Taurus
	Moon:	21°57' Leo	MC:	21°52' Capricorn
Dominants:		Scorpio, Cancer, Sagittarius Venus, Saturn, Jupiter Houses 7, 4, 8 / Water, Fire / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Wood Horse
Numerology:		Birth Path 9
Height:		Dora Moroni is 5' 3" (1m60) tall
Pageviews:		1,055

Dora Moroni (born December 14, 1956) is an Italian singer, actress, and dancer. Dora Moroni was born in Ravenna. She demonstrated star potential very early in her life: at age 8, in 1964, after having participated in many music and singing contests, she won her first competition, in her home town.

	Born:	Friday, June 19, 1891
	In:	Berlin (Germany)
	Sun:	28°18' Gemini	AS:	6°47' Pisces
	Moon:	29°53' Scorpio	MC:	21°14' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Gemini, Pisces, Virgo Neptune, Mercury, Saturn Houses 3, 4, 7 / Air, Water / Mutable
Numerology:		Birth Path 8
Pageviews:		1,053

John Heartfield (born Helmut Herzfeld; 19 June 1891 – 26 April 1968) was a German visual artist who pioneered the use of art as a political weapon. Some of his most famous photomontages were anti-Nazi and anti-fascist statements. Heartfield also created book jackets for book authors, such as Upton Sinclair, as well as stage sets for contemporary playwrights, such as Bertolt Brecht and Erwin Piscator.

	Born:	Friday, May 6, 1932
	In:	Amiens (80) (France)
	Sun:	15°24' Taurus	AS:	4°08' Taurus
	Moon:	19°52' Taurus	MC:	14°50' Capricorn
Dominants:		Taurus, Aries, Gemini Mars, Venus, Pluto Houses 12, 1, 3 / Earth, Fire / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Water Monkey
Numerology:		Birth Path 8
Pageviews:		1,048

Marc Dudicourt (6 March 1932 – 1 May 2021) was a French actor. Son of an industrial designer, he came to live in Paris with his family when he was eleven years old. Passionate about Walt Disney and the cartoon, he decided to become a designer and was hired by Jean Image in his drawing workshop.

	Born:	Tuesday, September 9, 1884
	In:	Eu (76) (France)
	Sun:	17°26' Virgo	AS:	22°22' Pisces
	Moon:	13°18' Taurus	MC:	26°54' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Virgo, Taurus, Leo Saturn, Neptune, Uranus Houses 7, 6, 2 / Earth, Air / Mutable
Numerology:		Birth Path 3
Pageviews:		1,045

Ferdinand d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier (French: Ferdinand François Philippe Marie Laurent d'Orléans, Duc de Montpensier) (9 September 1884 – 30 January 1924) was a member of the House of Orléans and a Prince of France. Career The Duke lived in England for many years, until "his reported indiscretions with regard to his recollections of Queen Victoria made it somewhat uncomfortable for him when in London.

	Born:	Thursday, February 4, 1954
	In:	Mantova (Italy)
	Sun:	15°04' Aquarius	AS:	19°43' Taurus
	Moon:	25°17' Aquarius	MC:	26°34' Capricorn
Dominants:		Aquarius, Scorpio, Taurus Venus, Uranus, Mars Houses 10, 11, 6 / Air, Water / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Wood Horse
Numerology:		Birth Path 7
Height:		Patrizio Roversi is 5' 7" (1m70) tall
Pageviews:		1,040

Patrizio Roversi (Mantua, February 4, 1954) is an Italian TV presenter. Bolognese by adoption, he is known for having worked for many years in RAI and in the past on private television networks.

	Born:	Thursday, March 19, 1908
	In:	Montauban (82) (France)
	Sun:	28°17' Pisces	AS:	19°26' Aries
	Moon:	11°54' Libra	MC:	9°40' Capricorn
Dominants:		Taurus, Pisces, Capricorn Neptune, Uranus, Mars Houses 1, 12, 6 / Earth, Water / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Monkey
Numerology:		Birth Path 4
Pageviews:		1,039

Jean de Milleret, known as "Carnot" (but also "Marnac", "Martel", "Jacomy"), born March 19, 1908 in Montauban, died January 10, 1980 in Buenos Aires, is a French soldier and resistance fighter, historian and biographer.

	Born:	Sunday, October 30, 1881
	In:	Glonn (Germany)
	Sun:	7°18' Scorpio	AS:	2°50' Pisces
	Moon:	12°12' Aquarius	MC:	17°42' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Taurus, Scorpio, Pisces Neptune, Jupiter, Saturn Houses 2, 8, 7 / Water, Earth / Fixed
Numerology:		Birth Path 22
Pageviews:		1,005

Lena Christ (née Magdalena Pichler; 30 October 1881 – 30 June 1920) was a German writer. In 1913 she wrote the book Lausdirndlgeschichten (naughty girl stories), also composed of memories from her childhood. Thoma criticized her for it and saw it as a rip-off of his Lausbubengeschichten (naughty boy stories).

	Born:	Tuesday, February 28, 1967
	In:	Santa Cruz (CA) (United States)
	Sun:	9°29' Pisces	AS:	1°15' Gemini
	Moon:	5°38' Scorpio	MC:	10°24' Aquarius
Dominants:		Pisces, Scorpio, Gemini Neptune, Uranus, Mercury Houses 11, 6, 5 / Water, Air / Mutable
Chinese Astrology:		Fire Goat
Numerology:		Birth Path 8
Height:		Cecelia Specht is 5' 7" (1m70) tall
Pageviews:		990

Cecelia Specht, born February 28, 1967 in Santa Cruz, California, is a television and film actress. She is the twin sister of director and producer Carrie Specht, and the wife of Australian actor David Ross Paterson. Selected filmogrpahy 2021 Le Voile de la mariée

	Born:	Friday, January 27, 1922
	In:	Aix-en-Provence (13) (France)
	Sun:	6°42' Aquarius	AS:	20°39' Aries
	Moon:	0°22' Aquarius	MC:	10°25' Capricorn
Dominants:		Aquarius, Libra, Aries Pluto, Saturn, Jupiter Houses 11, 6, 7 / Air, Water / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Metal Rooster
Numerology:		Birth Path 6
Pageviews:		979

Jean Amado, born January 27, 1922 in Aix-en-Provence and died October 16, 1995 in the same city, is a contemporary French sculptor. His sculptures - enamelled panels, bas-reliefs or fountains - inhabit the public squares and monuments of Algiers, Lyon, Marseille, Paris, Évry, Valenton or Aix-en-Provence.

	Born:	Monday, March 20, 1882
	In:	Troyes (10) (France)
	Sun:	29°29' Pisces	AS:	25°15' Aquarius
	Moon:	9°07' Aries	MC:	14°02' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Taurus, Pisces, Aries Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune Houses 1, 3, 2 / Earth, Water / Fixed
Numerology:		Birth Path 6
Pageviews:		979

Maurice Marinot (born 20 March 1882 in Troyes, France, died 1960, Troyes) was a French artist. He was a painter considered a member of Les Fauves, and then a major artist in glass. Marinot's father was a bonnet maker. Maurice did poorly in school, but convinced his parents to send him to the École des Beaux-Arts in 1901 to train as a painter under French painter, Fernand Cormon.

	Born:	Monday, July 11, 1938
	In:	Villerville (14) (France)
	Sun:	18°02' Cancer	AS:	7°48' Taurus
	Moon:	0°19' Capricorn	MC:	16°57' Capricorn
Dominants:		Cancer, Taurus, Leo Sun, Venus, Uranus Houses 4, 5, 9 / Earth, Water / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Tiger
Numerology:		Birth Path 3
Pageviews:		976

Francis Bayer (11 July 1938 – 2 January 2004) was a French composer and musicologist. Life Born in Villerville (Calvados), it was only after having undertaken postgraduate studies in philosophy at the University of Paris, studies that led him to a doctorate, that Bayer decided to devote himself to musical composition.

	Born:	Saturday, April 24, 1999
	In:	Nouméa, New Caledonia (France)
	Sun:	3°18' Taurus	AS:	8°32' Gemini
	Moon:	17°01' Leo	MC:	15°01' Pisces
Dominants:		Gemini, Taurus, Aries Venus, Pluto, Mercury Houses 11, 1, 7 / Air, Fire / Mutable
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Rabbit
Numerology:		Birth Path 11
Height:		Maxime Grousset is 6' 3½" (1m92) tall
Pageviews:		970

Maxime Grousset, born April 24, 1999 in Nouméa, New Caledonia, is a French swimmer specializing in the 50m and 100m freestyle and the 50m butterfly. He measures 1.92 m for 80 kg. At the beginning of December 2021, he won the 50 m at the French winter championships in 22 s 09 as well as the 100 m in 48 s 45.

	Born:	Saturday, December 20, 1952
	In:	Paris 10e (France)
	Sun:	28°40' Sagittarius	AS:	1°19' Gemini
	Moon:	15°49' Aquarius	MC:	1°42' Aquarius
Dominants:		Aquarius, Sagittarius, Gemini Mercury, Venus, Uranus Houses 10, 7, 6 / Air, Fire / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Water Dragon
Numerology:		Birth Path 22
Pageviews:		968

Jean-Marie Kerwich, born in Paris on December 20, 1952 (birth certificate n° 4901, Marin de Charette), is a French poet.

	Born:	Tuesday, December 31, 1889
	In:	Saint-Marcellin (38) (France)
	Sun:	10°01' Capricorn	AS:	20°36' Pisces
	Moon:	6°19' Taurus	MC:	25°31' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Sagittarius, Capricorn, Pisces Venus, Neptune, Saturn Houses 10, 2, 11 / Earth, Fire / Mutable
Numerology:		Birth Path 6
Pageviews:		968

Marie-Louise Sondaz, born December 31, 1889 in Saint-Marcellin (birth certificate n° 60, Marc Brun), died in 1981, was a French astrologer and author. She indicates in one of her books "I was born a quarter of an hour before noon". There is therefore a doubt about her time of birth, with 45 minutes of difference between her birth certificate and what she writes.

	Born:	Monday, October 16, 1848
	In:	Heilbronn-Ilsfeld (Germany)
	Sun:	23°23' Libra	AS:	4°11' Pisces
	Moon:	18°45' Gemini	MC:	18°45' Sagittarius
Dominants:		Pisces, Gemini, Libra Neptune, Moon, Jupiter Houses 4, 7, 1 / Air, Water / Mutable
Numerology:		Birth Path 11
Pageviews:		968

Karl Vollmöller (16 October 1848, in Ilsfeld, Württemberg – 8 July 1922, in Dresden) was a German philologist. He was educated in Tübingen, Bonn, Munich, Berlin, and Paris. He traveled in Spain in 1874-75 and became a lecturer in Strassburg in 1875.

	Born:	Tuesday, February 19, 1952
	In:	Oakland (CA) (United States)
	Sun:	0°03' Pisces	AS:	16°19' Taurus
	Moon:	13°03' Sagittarius	MC:	28°16' Capricorn
Dominants:		Capricorn, Taurus, Libra Venus, Saturn, Mars Houses 6, 10, 11 / Earth, Water / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Water Dragon
Numerology:		Birth Path 11
Pageviews:		967

Amy Ruth Tan (born February 19, 1952) is an American author of Chinese heritage, best known for the novel The Joy Luck Club (1989), which was adapted into a 1993 film. She is also known for other novels, short story collections, children's books, and a memoir.

	Born:	Friday, August 28, 1959
	In:	Carcassonne (11) (France)
	Sun:	4°51' Virgo	AS:	5°51' Gemini
	Moon:	3°23' Cancer	MC:	10°02' Aquarius
Dominants:		Virgo, Leo, Gemini Mercury, Moon, Uranus Houses 4, 2, 5 / Earth, Water / Mutable
Chinese Astrology:		Earth Pig
Numerology:		Birth Path 6
Pageviews:		950

Dominique Faure (born 28 August 1959) is a French politician of the Radical Party who has been serving as State Secretary for Rural Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne since 2022. She was elected to the National Assembly in the 2022 French legislative election in Haute-Garonne's 10th constituency.

	Born:	Saturday, November 23, 1996
	In:	São Paulo (Brazil)
	Sun:	1°55' Sagittarius	AS:	14°53' Gemini
	Moon:	16°55' Taurus	MC:	23°30' Pisces
Dominants:		Sagittarius, Gemini, Capricorn Mercury, Saturn, Uranus Houses 6, 8, 7 / Fire, Earth / Mutable
Chinese Astrology:		Fire Rat
Numerology:		Birth Path 5
Pageviews:		948

Lucas Prata Penteado, better known as Lucas Koka Penteado (November 23, 1996 (his approximate time of birth comes from this article, in which it is specified that he is Gemini Ascendant)), is a Brazilian actor, singer, rapper, poet, songwriter, producer, director and human rights activist.

	Born:	Tuesday, October 5, 1971
	In:	Paris 18e (France)
	Sun:	11°55' Libra	AS:	16°02' Gemini
	Moon:	0°50' Taurus	MC:	13°43' Aquarius
Dominants:		Libra, Gemini, Aquarius Mars, Mercury, Uranus Houses 5, 12, 10 / Air, Fire / Cardinal
Chinese Astrology:		Metal Pig
Numerology:		Birth Path 6
Pageviews:		932

The Esquivillon case is a French criminal case concerning the murder of Karine Esquivillon. The victim's body was found on June 16, 2023, following her husband's confession during his custody. Michel Pialle has been convicted multiple times for fraud related to his remote sales job.

	Born:	Friday, September 17, 1965
	In:	Grand Junction (CO) (United States)
	Sun:	25°00' Virgo	AS:	19°25' Taurus
	Moon:	20°32' Gemini	MC:	29°53' Capricorn
Dominants:		Virgo, Scorpio, Taurus Mars, Mercury, Neptune Houses 5, 6, 7 / Earth, Water / Mutable
Chinese Astrology:		Wood Snake
Numerology:		Birth Path 11
Height:		Michael Strobl is 6' 1" (1m86) tall
Pageviews:		922

Michael R. Strobl (born on September 17, 1965) is a retired U.S. Marine Corps officer from Stafford, Virginia. Michael joined the service when he was 17 years old, as told in the movie Taking Chance (2009). After serving in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, Strobl was assigned a desk-job at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Quantico, Virginia during Operation Iraqi Freedom.

	Born:	Tuesday, April 22, 1997
	In:	Ivaiporã, Paraná (Brazil)
	Sun:	2°26' Taurus	AS:	14°29' Gemini
	Moon:	28°48' Libra	MC:	23°24' Pisces
Dominants:		Taurus, Gemini, Aquarius Mercury, Venus, Uranus Houses 11, 8, 5 / Earth, Air / Fixed
Chinese Astrology:		Fire Ox
Numerology:		Birth Path 7
Pageviews:		922

Caroline dos Reis Biazin, better known as Carol Biazin (Ivaiporã, April 22, 1997), is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and instrumentalist. She became known for being a finalist in the sixth season of The Voice Brasil program, on Ivete Sangalo's team, and for the release of the EP entitled S.